Exploring the Past: Walking Hadrian's Wall

June 20, 2024

Ever imagined walking along the footsteps of Roman soldiers in the rugged landscapes of Hadrian’s Wall?

The Path is an 84-mile journey that not only allows you to explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also brings history to life through its Roman forts and vibrant natural beauty. As you traverse from Wallsend in Tyne and Wear to Bowness-on-Solway in Cumbria, you'll discover some of England's most captivating scenery and delve into its rich history. 

Looking for more incredible activities in Northumberland? Don't miss this guide on the best things to do and our comprehensive guide to the best walks.

Suitability and Terrain

The trail is welcoming to anyone with a moderate level of physical fitness and provides segments of varying difficulties. However, its particularly challenging part is the 23-mile stretch from Chollerford to Birdoswald, featuring an assortment of climbs and descents. The trail is well-marked, and part of the adventure lies in choosing your direction: east-to-west journeys follow the original construction of the Wall, while a west-to-east walk is generally blessed with more forgiving weather conditions.

What Makes It Unique?

What sets Hadrian's Wall Path apart is its distinction as the only coast-to-coast trail tracing a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This journey grants you up-close encounters with astounding historical sites, including the well-preserved Roman forts of Segedunum at Wallsend, Chesters, Housesteads, and Birdoswald. Supplementing these architectural wonders are natural highlights like the River Tyne bridges, the awe-striking Whin Sill escarpment, and the Solway salt marshes—a sanctuary for diverse wildlife.

How Long Does It Take to Walk Hadrian's Wall?

Completing the full Hadrian's Wall path varies from person to person, generally requiring between 6 to 8 days. This duration depends on your level of physical fitness and hiking experience. If walking the entire length feels daunting or if time constraints are a concern, rest assured that there are plenty of other options. Hadrian's Wall offers an array of shorter treks that can be completed in just a few hours or over the span of several days, allowing you to experience this historical marvel at your own pace.

Can You Walk Along Hadrian's Wall for Free?

Yes, walking along many stretches of Hadrian's Wall is free of charge, as they are open to the public. However, some specific historical sites and visitor centres do charge an admission fee. 

The Best Section of Hadrian's Wall to Walk

If you don’t want to do the whole walk but looking to complete the best bits, consider walking the central sections of Hadrian's Wall Path. This area offers some of the most spectacular vistas and historical landmarks along the entire route. You'll encounter the longest, fully preserved section of the Wall and an array of standout attractions.

  1. Birdoswald: Home to an impressive Roman fort, Birdoswald is a treasure trove of ancient artefacts and an ideal place to understand the Wall's military history.
  2. Vindolanda: This is one of the most important Roman sites in the UK. The museum exhibits provide a deep dive into Roman life, and ongoing archaeological excavations mean you may witness history being unearthed during your visit.
  3. Whinshield Crags: The highest point on the Hadrian's Wall Path, Whinshield Crags offers unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The terrain can be a bit challenging, but the vistas are well worth the effort.

Must-Experience Highlights Along Hadrian's Wall

If you find yourself in this part of the world, here are some experiences that you simply can't afford to miss.

1. Embark on a Guided Walk

The most immersive way to experience the Hadrian's Wall is to walk along its ancient stones. Better yet, do it with a knowledgeable local guide. They can breathe life into the history and significance of the Wall. Guided walks often fill up quickly, so be sure to reserve your spot in advance.

2. Visit Birdoswald: A Roman Stronghold

Birdoswald boasts the longest uninterrupted stretch of Hadrian's Wall and an incredibly well-preserved Roman fort. Don't miss the museum's detailed exhibits, and take time to relax in the onsite tea room as you soak in the views of the rolling English countryside.

3. Discover the Wonders of Housesteads Trail

Offering some of the most scenic views along the 73-mile stretch of the Wall, the Housesteads Trail provides a tranquil hike through Northumberland National Park. Along the way, uncover Roman artefacts at Housesteads Roman Fort and get a different perspective of history in its interactive museum. Don't forget to check out the antiquated Roman public toilets for a slice of everyday Roman life!

4. Explore the Legacy at Chesters Roman Fort

Experience the grandeur of ancient Rome at Britain's most well-preserved Roman cavalry fort. Here at Chesters, not only can you see the structure itself but also a treasure trove of Roman artefacts and inscriptions in the Clayton Museum.

5. Journey Through the Corbridge Trail

Starting from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, this part of Hadrian's Wall offers a fascinating mix of rural and urban history. Heading east, you'll encounter Heddon-on-the-Wall, which has the longest intact section of the Wall at its original intended length. Along the way, discover remarkable archaeological remnants such as the temple to the local god Antenociticus near Benwell Fort.

6. Witness the Famed Corbridge Hoard

Located at Corbridge Roman Town, the Corbridge Hoard is a groundbreaking archaeological find that has redefined our understanding of Roman military equipment. Discovered in a steel box covered in leather, the hoard is a key highlight of the museum, which also offers engaging activities during the summer months.

Making Your Way

Hadrian's Wall is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or drive along its length, you'll find a wealth of attractions, museums, and archaeological sites to enrich your journey. Although the Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail is ideal for trekking in favourable weather conditions, alternative routes through museums and nearby attractions are also available, particularly during the off-season.

Practical Tips for Your Journey

  • When to Go: The trail is best between May and October to avoid muddy conditions.
  • Accommodation: Numerous walker-friendly accommodations are available along the route, many equipped with drying facilities.

How to Get to Hadrian’s Wall

By Bus:

Take advantage of the regular Arriva bus service that links Newcastle and Carlisle, making stops at key locations like Hexham, Haydon Bridge, Bardon Mill, Haltwhistle, Greenhead, and Gilsland. Additionally, the Hadrian's Wall Country bus caters to a significant area surrounding Hexham.

By Car:

If you're coming by car, reaching Hexham and Hadrian's Wall is straightforward. Both are near the A69, a major road that stretches between Newcastle and Carlisle, passing through the region known as Hadrian's Wall Country. Alternatively, you can take the B6318, commonly referred to as the Military Road. This route runs parallel to Hadrian’s Wall and extends from Heddon on the Wall in the east to Greenhead in the west.

Wrapping It Up

Whether you're an avid hiker or a history enthusiast, Hadrian’s Wall Path offers something for everyone. From towering forts to vibrant cities like Newcastle and Carlisle, the trail promises a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

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Photo by Toa Heftiba on Unsplash